A short peptide at the C terminus is responsible for the nuclear localization of RAG2

B Corneo, A Benmerah… - European journal of …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
B Corneo, A Benmerah, JP Villartay
European journal of immunology, 2002Wiley Online Library
The RAG1 and RAG2 proteins are the lymphoid‐specific factors essential for V (D) J
recombination, the process that leads to the diversification of antigen receptors on B and T
lymphocytes. Nucleolar/nuclear localization of RAG1 is mediated by four basic domains,
which are the binding sites for the nuclear transport proteins SRP1 and RCH1, and by a
nuclear localization signal (NLS) in the fifth basic domain. The C‐terminal region of RAG2
from amino acids (aa) 417 to 484 shows a homology with the PHD domain of other proteins …
Abstract
The RAG1 and RAG2 proteins are the lymphoid‐specific factors essential for V(D)J recombination, the process that leads to the diversification of antigen receptors on B and T lymphocytes. Nucleolar/nuclear localization of RAG1 is mediated by four basic domains, which are the binding sites for the nuclear transport proteins SRP1 and RCH1, and by a nuclear localization signal (NLS) in the fifth basic domain. The C‐terminal region of RAG2 from amino acids (aa) 417 to 484 shows a homology with the PHD domain of other proteins involved in chromatin‐mediated gene regulation by protein‐protein interactions. Mutations in this domain were shown to be responsible for several diseases and in some case lead to altered subcellular localization of proteins. We found that the C‐terminal PHD domain of RAG2 is not responsible for the nuclear localization of the protein. We report here the characterization of a region (aa 491–527) in the C‐terminal domain of RAG2, downstream of the putative PHD domain, which directs the nuclear localization of the protein.
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