Cytokine control of memory B cell homing machinery

MP Roy, CH Kim, EC Butcher - The Journal of Immunology, 2002 - journals.aai.org
MP Roy, CH Kim, EC Butcher
The Journal of Immunology, 2002journals.aai.org
The germinal center (GC) is a pivotal site for the development of B cell memory. Whereas
GC B cells do not chemotax to most chemokines and do not express the adhesion receptors
L-selectin, α 4 β 7, and cutaneous lymphocyte Ag (CLA), memory B cells respond to various
chemotactic signals and express adhesion receptors. In this study, we show that CD40
ligand, IL-2, and IL-10 together drive this transition of GC B cells to memory phenotype in
vitro, up-regulating memory B cell markers, chemotactic responses to CXC ligand (CXCL) …
Abstract
The germinal center (GC) is a pivotal site for the development of B cell memory. Whereas GC B cells do not chemotax to most chemokines and do not express the adhesion receptors L-selectin, α 4 β 7, and cutaneous lymphocyte Ag (CLA), memory B cells respond to various chemotactic signals and express adhesion receptors. In this study, we show that CD40 ligand, IL-2, and IL-10 together drive this transition of GC B cells to memory phenotype in vitro, up-regulating memory B cell markers, chemotactic responses to CXC ligand (CXCL) 12, CXCL13, and CCL19, and expression of adhesion receptors L-selectin, α 4 β 7, and CLA. Moreover, addition of IL-4 modulates this transition, preventing chemotactic responses to CXCL12 and CXCL13 (but not to CCL19), and inhibiting the re-expression of L-selectin, but not of CLA or α 4 β 7. CCR7 expression, responsiveness to CCL19, and L-selectin/α 4 β 7 phenotype are coordinately regulated. Thus, IL-2/IL-10 and IL-4 play important and distinctive roles in developing the migratory capacities of memory B cells.
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