A dominant role of cardiac molecular motors in the intrinsic regulation of ventricular ejection and relaxation

AC Hinken, RJ Solaro - Physiology, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
AC Hinken, RJ Solaro
Physiology, 2007journals.physiology.org
Molecular motors housed in myosins of the thick filament react with thin-filament actins and
promote force and shortening in the sarcomeres. However, other actions of these motors
sustain sarcomeric activation by cooperative feedback mechanisms in which the actin-
myosin interaction promotes thin-filament activation. Mechanical feedback also affects the
actin-myosin interaction. We discuss current concepts of how these relatively under-
appreciated actions of molecular motors are responsible for modulation of the ejection time …
Molecular motors housed in myosins of the thick filament react with thin-filament actins and promote force and shortening in the sarcomeres. However, other actions of these motors sustain sarcomeric activation by cooperative feedback mechanisms in which the actin-myosin interaction promotes thin-filament activation. Mechanical feedback also affects the actin-myosin interaction. We discuss current concepts of how these relatively under-appreciated actions of molecular motors are responsible for modulation of the ejection time and isovolumic relaxation in the beating heart.
American Physiological Society