Synergy between an IGF-1R antibody and Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway inhibitors in suppressing IGF-1R-mediated growth in hematopoietic cells

FE Bertrand, LS Steelman, WH Chappell, SL Abrams… - Leukemia, 2006 - nature.com
FE Bertrand, LS Steelman, WH Chappell, SL Abrams, JG Shelton, ER White, DL Ludwig
Leukemia, 2006nature.com
The Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) is overexpressed in a variety of tumors
including breast, prostate and myeloma. Thus, IGF-1R and its downstream signaling
effectors are good candidates for molecular-based targeted antitumor therapies. Indeed,
protein inhibitors of IGF-1R signaling and IGF-1R blocking antibodies are undergoing
clinical trials. Herein, the molecular basis for antibody-mediated IGF-1R signal inhibition has
been investigated in a hematopoietic cell line model, FDC-P1, that has been rendered …
Abstract
The Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) is overexpressed in a variety of tumors including breast, prostate and myeloma. Thus, IGF-1R and its downstream signaling effectors are good candidates for molecular-based targeted antitumor therapies. Indeed, protein inhibitors of IGF-1R signaling and IGF-1R blocking antibodies are undergoing clinical trials. Herein, the molecular basis for antibody-mediated IGF-1R signal inhibition has been investigated in a hematopoietic cell line model, FDC-P1, that has been rendered interleukin-3 independent in a ligand-dependent manner through retroviral-mediated expression of IGF-1R (FD/IGF-1R). Furthermore, the ability of an anti-IGF-1R antibody to synergize with signal-transduction pathway inhibitors and induce apoptosis was determined. The αIGF-1R antibody, A12, was capable of arresting IGF-1 or insulin-induced FD/IGF-1R cell proliferation in the G1 phase of the cell cycle and resulted in apoptotic induction. A12 effectiveness could be potentiated through combination treatment with small molecule inhibitors of the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK or PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways. These results validate the use of the FD/IGF-1R cells to evaluate the effectiveness and mechanisms of targeted IGF-1R therapeutic strategies.
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